1
2
  -2023
.. 

(   
)
: 3     : 100
:             
-
1.                
2.               

-
3.                    
  
4.   -  '          
     
2
2
-
5.                 

6.             
 -
7.         
8. -         -   

3
2
 -2023
.. 

(   
)
: 3     : 100
:             
-
1.                
:   
 , , , -          
        
;     :  ,  ,
 
,         , ,  
  '     
   ,             
     ,         
       ' ,   ,  
            
 
 ,      ,            ,
    ,    ,           
,  -     ,       
          
 , ,
         ,   -   ,
     ,   ,      ,    
  
 
4
2
     
          ,    '   
      ,    ,      
                  ,
              
           :
1.  :       ,    
             -  
      , , ,    
      '       
,        
 ,            , 
        , , , 
      
      
2. - : -            

         ,  , 
,         -   
 '              
  
 ,       
 
   ,  -
          -    ,  ,
 ,            
3. - :-     ,    
 
           
  
   
   -      ,   
',         
-               , 
   ,              -
              

 
4.    :     ,    
      ,      
 , 
          -  
 ,           ,    
     
5
2
 , -          
 ,
      ,          
    ,          
 ,        
5.  :       ,     
             
 , -          
        
 ,             ,  
             -,
 -     ,   ,     
   '    
6.  - :   ,        
;   -,            
   -, ,        '
  
 ,          ,    
                
       
7.    :          

               
,             
      
 ,               
    ,         ,  
,                 
       
8.  :   ,       ,  
     '  ,    ,     
    
    ,     ' 
          
              
 ,                
          ,       
6
2

 ,               
           , -   
                 
 -   -  ,        
 
      ,         ,
     ,          
 
           '   ,  
               
    
;           

2.               

:   :  -
             
   
    , ,   -       
               , 
   ,       '      
        ,      
 
    ,           
, ,              , 
             
         :
    ?
      ?
      ?
      ?
 ,       '      ,  
           -    
7
2
               
  "
"  ""       
   ?
 ,        
    
                 
      ,     ,    
     
 ,            

 ,             '     ,
          '      ' 
  ,    , -     
  ,             
 ,
               
    
         
               :
1. 
  :           '   
  ,       
 :               
,   ,    '  
:      , "        ?" 
        , "            
       ,       -
    "
2.   
  :     '   ,   
           
 :            
 '            
:   "            
 "     ,      "    ' 
8
2
       ,       
 "     
3.   
  :            ,
 ,            

 :       '      
    ,     
:            ,   
      '         
     
4. 
  :   ,        
          
 :       ,    

             
:               
 ,             
     
   
 ?
              
  
        
 :
1.    :           
   , "     ?"     
 ,    ,        
 ?
:   ,        

      ,    ,  ,    
  '     
2.      :       
   
     ,    
          
9
2
:        ,   -
      ,          , 
    '     
3.     :  ',     ,  
            ,  
  ,           , 
   
:       ,     '    ,
                
  ,       
4.     :      
 '          
     , "
     ?"  " 
         ?"
:     '            
              
     

  ,      , -    , 
 ,              
          , 
   
     
  
    
               
,               
        ,     
,            ,    
           
-
3.                    
  
:                  
            ,    
10
2
        ,           
 
 
  ?
, , , -,           
          ,   "    ?"  " 
  ?"           
  
       
  ?
      ,   , , -   
        
;     ,   
  ,  
   ,       
    
       
         , 

               
      ,   ,        
    

  ,        
              '  
          ,      
  '       ,        
,      ,   
  
     
1.    :          
          ,   - 
  -    :
o  (      '   )      
 ,          ' 
  
o  (           )
  '           '
     
o  ( -   '  )       
         
    
11
2
o  (     '   ) 
 -          
   
     -         
       
2.   :            
        :
o  -  '    ,    
     
o  (  
     '  ) - 
            
    
o  (     '   )    
            
        
 ,     ',           
   
;              
               
3.  :         :
o          ,    ,
         
o          '   
,     ,      '  
  
 ,   -   
        
        
4.   :         
 :
o          
      '     
o       

 '             
 
12
2
o          
     ,         
    
 ,      
;      ,  
        
5.  :  ',         
    ,         ,    
      ,          :
o         ,     ' 
      
    ,       ,
      
o           ,  
 '             
      
              
       
 
     
      ,         
,
   -       ,     
    
 :
             ,  
-       ,      
  
  -           
    ,         
      
 ,         
;      
   ,        

 ,              
  ,
 , ,         ,  ,
          ,    
       ,         
 
13
2
               
  
4.   -  '          
     
:   -  '        
  
,    , , , -,        
     
 ,           
  
      ,       
                 -
               
 
1.      
   '             
          
 ,     '
    ,             ,
       , -      '  
   ,            ,
         '     
   -  
    ,  
 ,  ,          
       '        
       ,   ,    '
               
 ,           
 
2.      
                
              
       
 -       -
           
 ,     " " ,      
     '              
 '    ,             
14
2
               
     ,        
      
 , -     ""           
                
   ,         ,    
     -     ,   -
,         
 
3.    
,       -  ,       
  
          
           , ,   
 ,   '           ' 
     ,       '  
  , ,        ,    
 '   ,      '        ,
        ,     
     '           ,
   ' ,       '  , -
  '  
  ,           '    
             
    ,       -   
4.  -    
-      ,     
             
 ,         
 ,          

        ,        
     -   '     
,    , -   ,    
 '              
          
 ,              
         ,     
    '         
15
2
     ,   
       
  
5.      
        '    ,   
        ,        , 
        ,       '
                
 
 ,       
  ,             ' 
    ,       
                
              
 
  ,             
       ,       
 
       ,   
    
     
 
6.   : -  
               
      '         
 ,    - -      
  ,   ,    '  ,
                
 ,          
 ,          ,     
                  
                  
    ,         -
           

    '              
,  , -       ,
               
     
     , 
       
,  
   
       , 
  
16
2
               
      
-
5.                 

:         
              , , 
      ,  ,   -   '
          ,      - 
 '           
                   
 
   
1.   ' 
     '        ,
       ,   ,        
       , ,    
 '   ,          
              
            

 
 ,     ,  , ,   
              
,
  ,               
            
         
2.    
              
  '             
    
,     -     
 ,             
   ,              
   
17
2
                 
    -   , , ,   
      ,  ,     

            ,    
     
3.     
    ,        
,              
              
     -        
              
             
 ,           
, 
          '   ,    
    ,            
4.     '   
         ,       -
,    -   '       
         
 ,  
               
 
          ,     
     ,         
     ,     ,  ,  
   ,             
       
5.     
  ,          
            ,  
           
     ,         '  
 
 ,            
               
       
      ,      
      
18
2
      
     ,         
      ,    ,  ,  -
   ,    -,       
     
 
1.        
  ,            

,          ,  
' ,            , 
     '   ,       
  
 ,    ,        ,  
    -         
    -     ,   
    ,           
 
2.    
              
 '   ,          
           , 
   '            
        
        
  
       (SEL) '      
     
  ,    
 '          
3.       
   , -  ,        
    ,      '    ,
               
                
,               
     
4.    -  
         , - 
             
     '        -
19
2
           -  
      ,      
     

 ,     ,        
         ,      -   '
                
    '   ,         
 :
 ,     '        
        ,        
 '        
6.             
:          
             ,    
   '             
                 
      '          
       ,    ,    
       ,   
    
   - ,          
  
             
   ,         '  
       ,  (1762),     
            '       
              
         ,       
  
   ,  ,          
   '              ,
   
,             
 
   ,     
   
  
20
2
      
1. - :   ,    '  
   '             
   -   ,      
                
               
 
o :   ,     
           ,    
      ,      
 ,  ,          
     ,          
 
2.   :             
  
           
  -     ,   ,   
   '              
      
o : '       
    ,         , 
        ,        
     ,        
3.   
:           
                
  -  '         
    
o :     ,  -  '  
   ,            -
   ,             
       -      
        
4.     :         
               
 ,        ,   - 
 ,         
21
2
o :   ,     
       ,         
      ,        

5.   :       '    
        ,    
           
  ,         
o : -         
 
         ',   
,   ,        
            
      ' 
1.  ' :         
,  
      
       
        
      
'   ,      
,      , 
     
    - 
      
 
2. -  (PBL):-     
  '     '      PBL  -
   '      ,    , 
           
  
            '   
    
o :          
       PBL     ,    
         
3.    :    -     
            

    -  (   , 
,  
) 
         ,     
 
o : -     -     -
    ' ,    ',     '
22
2
-         '    
  
4.     '   :      
    
,         
       '    ,  
-  (SEL)    ,     
              

o :      SEL       
,           
             
 
5.  :               
-   - , ,     '     
  '             
 
o :         
 
, ,       ,   

 

     , 
  ,       '   
              
              ,   -
 ,          ,  
       -     ,    
                  
-
7.         
: ,     ,        
 
   '     ,      
     ,    '       
23
2
  
              

   
   ,   -      
                
              ' 
   ,    '         
           , 
      
 
                
    ,       :
1.    (  )
                
            ,    

            , 
-    ,         
 
 ,  -      ,   
         ,       ,
              
      
:              
       ,       
  '    ,         ,  
   '   '          
-        ,      


2. - ' 
        '      ,
      
,       
         , ,   
-             
 ,         '    ,  
   '  ,      -      
24
2
 
               
 
:   ,         ,  
       ,        ,  
               
   , 
      ' 
  , 
       
3.   
 ,              
       '  
    , 
  '             
       
     -       
 ,   ,  ,  ,   ,   
       
:             ,    
                 
 ,        
 ,       
       
  
4.    
              
    ,   ,          
             
       
 ,     -   -    
  ,        '      
     
             
:-19  ,        
         ,    
   ,         
           
   
         
5.     
       '      
  ,                 
25
2
    
,  ,         
 
             ,   ,
   -     -      
 ,               
  
:   ,      ,   , 
               
     ,          ,    
            
6.   
  ,       
    ,
      ,    ,    -
   -           
                

    ,           
  ,   ,          
,        
:     ,         ,
    '       
             ,  
   '       '    
 ' 

         , -   
    '          
 
,               
  -    ,      
      
         
  ,          
     
          
    
26
2
8. -         -   

:   -  
-         ,    
        , -    
      
       -
     ,           ,
             
-       ,         
 -  '              
     ,     ,     
    -  , 
   -   
   ,  ,     '   
  -  
1.              -
           , ,
       ,      
         ,       
 ,          ,     
 
2.       -     
         ,  
    ,         
              , 
  
 ,             
 ,          ,   -
          
3.          
   -    
   -
,       ,      
         ,      
    ,    ,      
      
4.            
,  
,          , 
            
27
2
            ,  ,
             
 
5.       -     
                
-    '  ,    -  
            , 
                 
   
   -  
        , -       
       ,    ,  , 
             
        ,         
   - 
  '  
1.        ,     
   ,        , 
              ,
 ,         
           , 
      ,          
    
2.                
     ,     ,    
         ,     
           
         ,       
       ,       
3.         -   
              
 -  ,          
  ,        -  
           
  ,        ,  ,    
  ,        
4.               
,                
28
2
          ,  
       ,        ,
    - ,       
     
5.        ,  ,   
            
,               
  ,        ,     
              ,
           
      
  -  -  
1.  -   -         
 ,        ,      
         -     
    ,    -        
   
2.              
            

        ,   , -
         ,        
   
3.       --      
           
 ,      
 ,   
          

 , -         ,    
        
    ,   
     , -          
, ,       , 
  
  '      ,     ,    
'          ,  
  - 
,    ,       
:            ( )      
         , 
         